The safety and efficacy of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis vaccine in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

BackgroundNon-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) and Moraxella catarrhalis (Mcat) are major pathogens implicated in bacterial exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Their involvement contributes to antibiotic resistance and poses significant immune challenges, underscoring the need for targeted vaccine strategies.This sys

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Physicochemical Characteristics of Milk By-products

MISC The physicochemical characteristics of milk by-product should be assessed by dairy industry to evaluate the potential of different types of wheys to become ingredients.The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of the main dairy industry residues: cheese whey, ricotta whey, and butter whey.Whole milk was also eva

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